Wednesday, July 31, 2019

AWS Analysis Essay

I am providing you with an analysis and recommendations for the AWS unit of Amazon.com which will benefit your unit. The information present on which of Porter’s four competitive strategies your unit should follow, gives a list of information systems for Sales/Marketing and Customer Service chains. I will also tell you how â€Å"the cloud† can be utilized and why your unit should use a server farm for providing services. It is essential to focus on industry-wide and differentiation of the Porter’s Four Competitive Strategies. That strategy will advise you to offer better products and services across the industry. The reason why I picked this section of Porter’s Four Competitive Strategies is that Amazon.com in 2010 on average sold 158 items per second in 178 countries. You are a unit which is a part of a global industry, we have to make sure that your services are better than competitors and are known worldwide. This focus will impact the unit’s business processes and information systems in those fields: †¢Importance of volume to supplier †¢Relative price performance of substitutes †¢Supplier concentration †¢Brand identity †¢Buyers incentives Those are important sections in your unit that you have to change or focus to be successful worldwide. I recommend that sales and marketing chain use Purchasing information system. The Purchasing system will help employees to determine customers’ needs and wants based on their shopping. In this process a system will identify the type of products that customer is searching or purchasing and create a special section of recommendation with the deals that will fit customer’s interest. This type system will collect data with customers’ interest which  will help in their product selection and suppliers advertisement. This system will lock in customers and buyers. In customer service chain I recommend Product information system. The Product information system will allow employees to evaluate customers’ satisfaction with our web services. It will be a system that collect customers’ notes about satisfaction with services and products they wish to see on our website. The system will automatically send those to suppliers which will help them in their product selection. It will help to lock in suppliers and create new products and services. A server farm is a collection of computer servers. It is mainly used for web hosting. The server farm contributes to high financial and environmental costs. It will be good to use by AWS unit because their services allow customers to use their servers for their personal use of software. Which require a lot of space to store all of that data. The cloud service is providing easy on demand access to applications, resources and services through internet. The cloud is in advantage for customers because they can access it from any source for so long there is an internet connection. It saves the customer’s space on his personal computer and they are run by fast and stable servers. The AWS unit leases their computer resources on flexible terms for customer’s needs. If you will combine the Porter’s strategies with information system recommendations your unit will increase it sales of services. These are essential information that you should focus on.

Comparing Diverse African Cultures Essay

Throughout every culture there are many similar customs, however it is the personal experiences that make the cultures different and diverse. In the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the main character Okonkwo lives in Umofia until the tribe exiles him for accidentally killing a man in his village. After seven years the people of his village allow him to return to Umofia, among his return there are white missionaries in his village that have come to introduce christianity to his people. Okonkwo quickly realizes that his village is now unrecognizable. The short story Life Is Sweet At Kumansenu by Abioseh Nicol, expresses the strong relationships between the living and the dead that are present in African culture. The religious beliefs, social structures and attitudes toward the dead represented in Things Fall Apart are equally similar and different to the concepts present in the short story Life Is Sweet At Kumansenu. Death is a natural part of the circle of life, and the way the dead are treated varies from culture to culture. In Life Is Sweet At Kumansenu, a grandmother (Bola) and her granddaughter (Asi) receive an unexpected visit from the spirit of their son/father Meji. Except it is unknown to Bola and Asi that their loved one is a spirit until after he leaves them. Mr. Addai announces Meji’s death to the village on Monday, â€Å"‘But I tell you, he was here on Friday and left Sunday morning,’ Bola said. ‘He couldn’t have died on Friday.’† (Abioseh 10). The spirit of Meji had come back to his family to say his final goodbyes and thank his mother for all she had done for him. In the African culture they worship and praise the dead, as the dead are a huge part of their lives and culture. Similarly in Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo’s people believe in spirits of the Nigerian tribes, also called the egwugwu. The people of Umofia both fear and respect the egwugwu, â€Å"A woman fled as soon as an egwugwu came in sight. And when, as on that day, nine of the greatest masked spirits in the clan came out together it was a terrifying spectacle.† (Achebe 78). The people of Umofia believe that the egwugwu have magical powers, and know that when they are present someone will most likely be taken as a sacrifice to the gods. The people of African descent treat the dead with great respect and think highly of them. There are many different types of religion in the world, in many African cultures the people are polytheistic. In Things Fall Apart not only do they worship gods and priestesses but they idolize spirits too; like the ojbange. The ojbange is a child who has previously passed away, but has come back to haunt the mother and be reborn. â€Å"Some of them did become tired of their evil rounds of birth and death, or took pity on their mothers, and stayed.† (Achebe 70). Some of these children did continue their lives and grow into adults, but most of them die as young children or infants. Also in Life Is Sweet At Kumansenu the mothers of ojbange children are ridiculed and mocked by the village people. â€Å"All the years of their married life, people had said she was a witch because her children had died young.†(Abioseh 6). Even though most likely it is not the fault of the mother that their child had died, the people of the village overlook that and continue to outcast them for their â€Å"witchcraft†. A major social custom in African culture and many other cultures is food. Food has the power to bring a lot of people together. In Things Fall Apart we see this during the feast for Obierika’s daughters wedding shower. â€Å"As the evening wore on, food was presented to the guests. There were huge bowls of foo-foo and steaming pots of soup. There were also pots of yam pottage. It was a great feast.† (Achebe 104). Everyone, all over the world, eats food; it is the recipes and different dishes that make the experience diverse. Similarly in Life Is Sweet At Kumansenu, Bola uses food to welcome home her son. â€Å"We must make a feast, we must have a big feast. I must tell the neighbors at once.† (Abioseh 3). Bola’s excitement that her son is home calls for a celebration. When having people over nine out of ten times food will be involved in some way. Food is something that most all people have in common, and is something they think about everyday. The religious beliefs, attitudes toward the dead and social customs make Things Fall Apart and Life Is Sweet At Kumansenu equally similar and different. Two different African stories, from the same culture but that have different traditions and techniques is what makes our society different and diverse.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Children Penalties Essay

All through America it seems that juvenile children are committing extremely severe crimes. Fellow classmates and teachers are being murdered by juveniles as young as eleven and thirteen. As a result of this, a major issue has been raised, should children who commit a serious crime face the penalties as and adult? Do these kids know what they are doing? And more importantly do they know the consequences of their actions. The points that I’m going to be outlining are children don’t know/ know the consequences of their actions, harsh punishment has little effect, youths are more mature so they know the consequences of their actions, the notion of justice, children may not have been given adequate role modals, youths should be given harsh punishments so others will not copy them, children grow up with guns and it’s the shooters responsibility not the weapon used. Those who believe that juveniles should receive adult penalties for serious crimes often claim that the young children are not fully aware of the crime they commit and destruction that will affect the victims of the crime. For example in a shooting at Jonesboro, where an eleven and thirteen year old shot dead four school girls and a teacher, critics distinguished that the attack wasn’t committed at the spur of the moment or under the immediate influence of strong emotion. Instead they claim that the killings were highly planned and vigilantly carried out. The two juvenile killers were noted to supplied themselves with a gate away vehicle, wore camouflage clothing, selected a high vantage point form which to shoot, lured their innocent victims out by trigging a fire alarm and waited for the school doors to automatically lock before opening fire. (Mclnerney, J, 1994: page 2) The opposing view is that children in their opinion are unable to grasp the consequences of their actions. A child who kills very probably doesn’t realize the finality of death and so does not fully understand what he/she has done when they take someone’s life. Correspondingly, it is claimed that children are unlikely to be deterred for a crime because they are terrified of a cruel punishment. According to this line of disagreement most children are impulsive and have a naive idea in  their own immortality. This means that children are unlikely to think about possible punishments prior to committing a serious crime and are unlikely to be able to even envision penalties like life in jail being applied to them. This point was made by child psychiatrist William Licamele, who claimed, † At age 11 or 12 kid are normally self-absorbed, self centered, magical, they don’t think anything can happen to them, there is going to be no retribution† (Mclnerney, J, 1994: page 4) This meaning that the threat of harsh punishment will not prevent them from committing a crime. Thus, it has been argued that applying adult penalties to children who commit serious crimes will have little to no deterrent effect. On the other hand, juveniles should receive adult punishments; fully premeditated murders (like the Jonesboro have been said to be) are no different just because juveniles have committed them. This point questions weather or not the young offenders are adequately aware of the cost of their actions to be held legally liable for them. Mr. Gerard Henderson, executive director of Sydney institute, has summed up this point of arrangement. He claims, † I certainly know what I was doing when I was 13 and 11. I suspect that Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden (shooters at Jonesboro) also know what they were doing† (Mclnerney, J, 1994: page 2) Mr. Gerard Henderson also claims, † Those days it is increasingly accepted that most children mature relatively early and that, in an intellectual and recreational sense. Most are relatively independent by 16 † (Mclnerney, J, 1994: page 2) This indicates that youth are more mature and so its argued that they are more capable of appreciating the consequences of their actions than children in the past years. Focusing on the punishment of these so called â€Å"more mature† youths is shortsighted, as the cause of the crime committed is probably outside the control of the children. According to this line argument, the general public is more likely to be able to prevent these crimes from occurring if they can  discover why they are happening, rather than focusing on the punishment of the individual offender. This suggests that children who commit serious crimes are most likely victims of developments of society or inside their own families that they are not responsible for. E.g. same authorities have suggested that martial breakdown, the disintegration of extended family and families were both parents work may all be factors contributing to child crime. (Mclnerney, J, 1994: page 4) Many people say that it doesn’t matter that a child committed the crime, but that the damaged he/she caused to the victim is the same no matter the age of the perpetrator. Mitchell Weight, whose wife was one of the five killed at Jonesboro claimed, † It doesn’t matter that those were boys. Their age has nothing to do with the fact that they murdered my wife and four others† (Mclnerney, J, 1994: page 3) Those who say that the crime and the damage should remain the same despite the age of the offender seem to mean that the punishment should be that same. This argument is based on the notion of justice. Those who affect serious harm to others should be given a proportionately serve penalty for their crimes. Children may have committed a crime that has caused serious harm due to having had luck of guidance and emotional support. The child may suffer from feelings of desertion, alienation and damaged self-esteem. Which can encourage them to lush out at others. Such children may not have been given adequate role modals to help them cope with whatever hardship they will encounter in their lives. Children who lush out at others and become juvenile offenders should receive comparable penalties to adult crimes so that other young people will not copy them. This point was put by Mr. Gerard Henderson, he argued and said that, † The Jonesboro shooting was but the most recent in a wave of schoolyard murders where boys or young men have murdered students and teachers. Who is to say the soft treatment of one young murderer will not encourage another? † (Mclnerney, J, 1994: page 3) Societies such as the United States where guns are broadly accepted and where  even young children are trained in the use of guns, are giving young offenders a mean of turning their teenage anger and resentment into homicide. If guns were not so widely available then most of the school shootings would have never happened, the child with the sense of grievance would have expressed it in a form such as fighting, truancy or disobedience in class. It has been claimed that children trained from an early age in the use of guns may be desensitized to potentially grave consequences. Children introduced to guns at an early age may simple regard guns as one more toy. Although guns are widely available that opposing view is that you can’t blame the availability of weapons for any crime committed using them. A local in Jonesboro stated, † You lay a gun on the table and a hundred years from now the gun will still be there, unless someone touches it† (Mclnerney, J, 1994: page 4) This argument is saying that the responsibility for the shooting rests with the shooter, not the weapon. I personally believe that it depends on the offender, weather it was committed from a strong emotion or a planned slaughter. Either way they should first go into a program to help them. But if it was a planned slaughter, at the same time of being in a program they should get punished as an adult so they know that they can’t get away with it and no one else hopefully will not copy what they have done. The issues that I have covered in this essay are that children don’t know/know what they have done, harsh punishment doesn’t work well, youths have grown up a lot more quickly, if they harm someone the offender should get the equal amount of punishment, they have has no good role modals, soft treatment will make other youths copy the offenders crime, guns are part if the youths life from a young age and it’s not the weapons responsibility of the crime that they have committed. Bibliography: Mclnerney, J, 1994 www.echoed.com.au/protected/outlines1/issues.htm Echo Education Services

Monday, July 29, 2019

Case3 599 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case3 599 - Coursework Example It was acquired by John Mackey, a college dropout who started with a Texas natural foods store called ‘Safeway.’ He expanded vigorously and by 1999 had 100 stores. Whole Foods is also listed on NASDAQ, currently as WFM. (Market, 2013) Porter’s Competitive Strategies A well positioned firm can function better even if its outer profitability doesn’t seem to be high compared to other companies. Within an industry, different companies position themselves, according to Michael Porter on different strategies based on their target scope and the advantage they have over other companies. Michael Porter has identified four strategies in this regard: cost leadership strategy which focuses on a broader market segment and low cost strategy to drive out competitors. Secondly, there is the differentiation strategy which also caters industry wise and has the advantage of producing unique products. There are also tow focused strategies which are basically subsections of the two aforementioned strategies; focused cost leadership that caters to a narrower target segment but competes on the basis of price, and focused differentiation strategy which differentiates and is unique yet caters to a narrow market segment. ... d sells them to wholesalers with a promise that they will sell them at a premium price and this is how it has differentiated itself in the minds of consumers. Whole Sales Market has managed to carry on with such a strategy because of the facilities and the skilled expertise to handle and manage differentiation in a broad target market. The firm needs adequate sources and new plants were opened up to cater to the needs of expansion as well. Since these are fast moving goods mostly that WMO produces, the shareholder value model wouldn’t apply as much as the unlimited resource model; that WMO needs to invest and manage risk and uniqueness in order to sustain its position in the marketplace for a long time. However, WMO may also be pursuing a cost leadership strategy which is why it has expanded in less affluent areas as well. Research shows that compared to other organic stores, WMO sells products at a cheaper price. And this is seen in the prices as well as the process of qualit y assurance. Food has to comply with the high quality standards that WMO has to maintain according to its policies; quality comes first. There are 270 stores, and they have their own farmers who also place utmost importance on quality rather than on negotiations over price that compromise quality. Many products of WMO are cheaper than the products at Safeway. They also focus on the ‘Whole Deal’ by either keeping the prices the same and adding value or cutting prices whenever possible without compromising on quality. (Porter, 1998) Congruence The Nadler-Tushman Congruence Model is a theory which aligns the inputs, throughputs and outputs of a system and it functions on the basis of certain assumptions: Organizations are part of a larger environment and social system There are three levels in

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Homework in labor economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Homework in labor economics - Assignment Example (4c). at equilibrium price of $ 6 the amount of employment is 16. Suppose the government set a minimum price at 7, more workers will be induced to look for jobs. This will increase labour supply at the same time reducing demand for labour Setting a minimum wage in a two sector economy has a spillover effect in the two economy. For example a model where one sector is more productive than the other, setting a minimum wage in the unproductive sector to reduce the wage gap causes a negative spillover effect on the productive sector. As much as job creation in the unproductive sector is ambiguous, job creation in the productive sector unambiguously decreases. This is because a minimum wage increases the outside option of unemployed workers contributing to wage determination in the productive sector. (c) An increases payroll tax will mostly burden the workers. This burden can however be transferred to the firms through tax shifting. This way employing firm can help the employee carry the burden of the increased payroll tax As seen from the graph, if the worker evaluation of the compensation is less than the cost of providing it, the amount of labor supply will reduce in the market. This is represented by a downward shift in supply curve resulting into an increase in wages and decrease in

Saturday, July 27, 2019

International Financial Reporting Standards Research Paper

International Financial Reporting Standards - Research Paper Example Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards and efforts to converge United States GAAP and Global Standards will provide a framework for conformity of global financial reporting principles (Ernst & Young 15). The international financial reporting standards will enhance the comparability of corporations internationally. The new system will provide investors and shareholders with better monetary information of various organizations. The new system will assist investors to acquire dependable information of firms with international operations. Investors need firms’ details, which are more dependable, timely, pertinent and comparable across economies (Needles & Powers 48). As an investor or user of financial reports, the new system will reduce the costs I incur while investing and will increase the quality of information I receive. As an investor, my investment confidence will increase as a result of superior transparency among diverse companies’ monetary reports . This will increase my willingness to purchase the company’s securities. The new system will enable me to compare and interpret monetary information of different companies around the globe. This comparability will assist me in allocating assets in my investment portfolio. The comparability of monetary reports of various firms around the globe will increase trade in the international capital markets. The outcome will be an integrated global capital markets and simplified cross boundary investment. In the long term, there will be an enhanced liquidity in the financial markets and the cost of finances will reduce. The foreign capital inflows will increase since the companies will have access to global financial markets. The increase in foreign capital flows and reduction in cost of finances will stimulate investments within the country. Increase in investments will increase the productivity of the economy, and this would result to economic growth and development (Shamrock 65). Economic development will benefit me by augmenting the standard of living of the citizens. As a borrower, I will benefit from the low cost of credit, thus enabling me to finance my investment projects. The new system will reduce the costs of financial reporting, since companies with global operations will prepare monetary reports using a single standard. Multinational Corporations may save a significant amount of cash through circumventing the costs of translating their financial declarations into numerous local financial exposure principles (Shamrock 68). Reduction in costs of monetary reporting may result to low prices of services or products provided by firms, and as a consumer, I will benefit from the low prices. Walton notes that the new system will enable multinational corporations to analyze their competitiveness in local and worldwide markets. This will increase competition between these multinational corporations. Increase in competition will enhance the quality of services and goods provided by these firms. In order to acquire a competitive benefit, these firms may services and products as cheaper prices (Walton 87). As a consumer, I will gain from high quality of services and product and low prices. Monetary reports compiled using a single set of accounting standards help investors in evaluating various investment opportunities. Evaluation of financial repor

Friday, July 26, 2019

E-commerce Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

E-commerce - Assignment Example 7. The former employee was the founder of the company’s email e-mail server, who arranged to have all the e-mails to the president of the company forwarded directly to him before his departure from this company. 8. In spite of being destroyed by fire, the accountant was succeeded to maintain his business because he had made electronic backup and put this in another off site file cabinet with other important files. He also arranged another accountant to hold copies of each other. 11. The unsuspecting victims often opt to pay to the extorter, otherwise the company’s computer system will be attacked by the extorter and sensitive file or child pornography will be spread out into the system by them. 12. To avoid the extortion, data access should limit to the specific person who got the proper permission to access. Additionally, proper investigation should conduct and any type of extortion should be reported. 13. The woman was prosecuted because she made numerous purchases, more than 50,000 dollars; by opening several unauthorized accounts through stealing customers account information from the company’s computer. 15. The consultants found in the Albany NY law firm in addition to a variety of vulnerability that the update had not been applied to the server, anti-virus had not been updated and license had expired. 16. In spite of not having enemy of small companies, they are being targeted by cyber attack day by day. This is because small companies are growing rapidly and having tremendous impact on business in today’s

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Offshore Tax Evasion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Offshore Tax Evasion - Essay Example However, there exist numerous opportunities for juristic entities such as corporations, foundations and trusts to avoid taxation by operating in multiple, carefully chosen jurisdictions using carefully chosen techniques designed to minimize taxes. This report identifies various methods of tax avoidance by multinational corporations and other entities and makes policy recommendations with respect to closing these loopholes and level the playing field between competing businesses and tax jurisdictions. Outline Introduction Offshore Tax Evasion and Avoidance Tax Havens Corporate Tax Avoidance Methods Use of Tax Havens Debt Allocation Earnings Stripping Transfer Pricing Contract Manufacturing Hybrid Entities Hybrid Instruments Magnitude of Losses Policy Issues Repeal of Deferral Partial Abolition of Deferral Formula Aportionment Splitting Foreign Tax Credits Recommendations and Conclusions. Introduction Offshore tax avoidance has greatly increased in the last decade. Multiple multination al corporations; banks and even individuals have shifted their tax responsibilities and eliminated tax in their domestic businesses (Owens, 2007). Tax avoidance resulted in reduced government revenue and reduced domestic businesses activity, as big multinationals were rewarded for their financial manipulation instead of innovation, job creation or productive investment. Lack of transparency by various governments has greatly facilitated offshore tax avoidance. Poor preparation at the policy level in countering tax abuse has resulted in many multinationals and individuals relocating their â€Å"tax home† to a tax haven. As mentioned by Sullivan (2008, p. 726), use of offshore accounts poses a threat to sovereign governments as companies use havens like Cayman Islands and Bahamas to evade tax. Global integration of financial markets and the improved communication and information technologies has made the creation of these offshore accounts and shell companies easy. Globalizatio n, coupled with lack of transparency among various countries (which is vital in tackling tax abuse) has increased the incidence of tax evasion and avoidance at both the individual and corporate level. In the new era of banking without borders, corporations and wealthy individuals are free to transfer their capital abroad and channel it to passive investments in offshore jurisdictions. This makes it possible for them to evade paying income taxes. Offshore tax havens are countries that engage in â€Å"tax competition† with the high-tax regimes. As mentioned by Sullivan (2007, p. 329), offshore tax evasion and avoidance has put sustainable and responsible businesses at a competitive disadvantage as their competitors avoid taxation by the use of tax haven structures and strategies. Tax evasion deprives countries of revenue and this limits the development and modernization of infrastructure, which is vital for a strong economy. Offshore tax evasion According to Owens (2007), inter national tax evasion is categorized into corporations’ tax evasion and individuals’ tax evasion; it can also be categorized into legal tax avoidance and illegal tax evasion, depending on whether the tax avoidance is broadly or narrowly defined. International tax evasion could also be distinguished by the measures taken or measures that could be used in reducing the subsequent loss. Government revenue losses arising from individual tax avoidance are usually associated with the use of narrowly defined tax haven, corporate tax evasion

International business Wipro case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International business Wipro case - Essay Example There is plenty of available labor for programmers and engineers at low cost in India. This paper provides the answers to three discussion questions. Outsourcing work has become a very popular business strategy in the 21st century. This business tendency began to manifest itself in the latter half of the 20th century. General Electric is a giant company that due to its size has become a bit static and its overhead and operating costs have been on the rise. In order to take corrective action to stop the rising cost from hurting the profitability of the company GE when it started doing business with Wipro in 1989 that the Indian based firm could served as valuable business allied and partner. The company began to outsource a lot of its contracts to Wipro because the company could provide valuable technical assistance at fraction of the cost of doing the same tasks in house. By the late 1990’s the outsourcing of contracts to Indian companies help GE achieve $300 million in savings. These savings allowed to company to become more competitive since lower overall costs meant the company could offer more competitive prices. These types of outsourcing contracts help the US economy instead of hurting it. The general public sometimes thinks that outsourcing is taking jobs away from American Citizens. I guess a simplistic view of the issue would anyone think that since companies such as GE eliminate labor requirements by outsourcing, but the truth of the matter is that outsourcing has saved millions of US jobs by allowing American firms to compete in the global marketplace. When a company out sources certain tasks it lowers its operating costs which enables firm to lower its overall cost structure so that companies such as GE can compete with foreign companies operating in developing nations. Such process improvements allows the manager to fulfill the goal of maximizing shareholder’s wealth (Garrison & Noreen, 2003). As

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Online TEFL Courses vs Onsite TEFL Courses Research Paper

Online TEFL Courses vs Onsite TEFL Courses - Research Paper Example This leads to the question of which instruction is more efficient. Online and onsite TEFL courses, although they have different means, have one goal and that is to promote English proficiency. There are benefits and disadvantages for each mode of TEFL instruction and may have a fair share of successful learning among its students. Onsite TEFL course The curriculum taught for students in both online and onsite TEFL class may be the same; but what lacks online TEFL session is human interaction. Surely, there is already an online camera where the other person can see whom he is talking to. However, genuine relationship may not occur. According to Hill (2008), teachers in onsite classes can easily detect students who are poorly motivated and can easily address this problem, whereas online teaching could not provide this type of approach and may lose his student’s attention before he would know it. The depth of learning may vary, although it is more likely to experience both theore tical and practical use of the language, since it can easily give the students hands-on practice (Donahue, 2006). On the other side is the financial cost. Practically, online TEFL is cheaper and schedule-flexible. Onsite courses would require time and more resources for instruction.

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Geriatric Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Geriatric Care - Essay Example Therefore, understanding of the differences that distinguish the elderly from the younger patients has turned vital in the modern care practices. While many of the differences relate to pharmacological and biological changes associated with aging, the psychological aspect of geriatric care can hardly be neglected too. Knowledge of the basic psychological characteristics of elder patients can contribute seriously to the provision of optimal geriatric care (Lyness, 2004). Over the last two decades, the role of professional psychological services involving elder patients has been increasing. Thus, while in 1986 psychological practice in nursing homes was almost non-existent, after only ten years psychological services became very common in those institutions. Simultaneously, practitioners and researchers started to accumulated specific knowledge related to the unique principles of psychological care of older adults (APA, 2003). The existing data in the field of geriatric care allows identifying the basic psychological principles and concepts understanding of which is critically important for care professionals to be effective in their work with elder patients. Elder patients have in common a special sensitivity to the psychological quality of care provided by health professionals. This sensitivity is largely due to the perceived biologic vulnerability and decreased ability to cope with stress observed in elder patients (Neugarten, 1984). Therefore, psychological geriatric care requires from care providers to observe several specific principles which help address the unique psychological needs of elder patients. The psychological view on the process of aging has transformed seriously over the course of the last century. In the past, growing old was predominantly viewed as a sad and negative experience " an ever-increasing slope, racing quickly toward death" (Sperry & Prosen, 1996: 5). Although such distorted perception of aging still persists in the modern culture, it is far from being as predominant as it was in the past. And what is especially important aging is viewed as a dynamic process that challenges the individual to make continuing behavioral adaptations rather than a static condition that leaves the individual no opportunity for better life (Diehl, Coyle, & Labouvie-Vief, 1996). However, while majority of modern theorists tend to view aging as a complex dynamic developmental process, the most essential difficulty is changing the traditional perceptions as for the nature of this process. This difficulty is perfectly summarized by Sperry and Prosen (1996): ".the elderly in general will be better served if theorists, clinicians, and researchers develop more positive images of aging. This amounts to a paradigm shift in our thinking about the older adult. To do so we must first confront the myths and misconceptions we have about aging and carefully consider the ever-increasing evidence that aging is in fact a development process" (Sperry & Prosen, 1996: 3). Such situation can be explained by the fact that absolute majority of theories and perspectives in the field of psychological development of human being focused almost exclusively on the earliest stages of life - infancy, childhood and adolescence. Although psychodynamic, cognitive, humanistic, and behaviorist theories viewed the process of human development

Monday, July 22, 2019

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Example for Free

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Ralph Waldo Emerson, who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century, once wrote, The virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. The Transcendentalist were a group of people who believed that everyone was equal and had power inside them as an individual. In the mid-19th century Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman were the main writers and thinkers of the transcendentalist movement. In the 1960s as African Americans fought for civil rights in a cruel society. William Melvin Kelly combines the two in the book A Different Drummer. This book tells the story of Tucker Caliban, a black farmer who encourages a huge amount of blacks to leave the south when he decides to salt his crops and burn down his house and leave. Tucker embodies the characteristics of a Transcendentalist according to Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman in three ways: he does what he wants without an explanation, hes self-reliant, and he fights a corrupt system in his own way. Tucker does what he wants without an explanation or logic. Tucker stays out all night to teach Dewey how to ride a bike, even though his grandfather would be mad. Tucker also burned his house down and salted his crops without explaining this to his wife or to anyone else. Tucker writes Dewey a letter in college, he ask about the bike he taught him to ride. Dewey doesnt understand why because Tucker really didnt explain what he wanted to know about the bike. This shows Tucker really doesnt tell anyone his logic behind his actions. To be great is to be misunderstood, Emerson. This quote refers to Tucker because he is misunderstood by the whites. This shows hes also self-reliant and free spirited. Tucker Caliban is self-reliant and unique. Tucker self taught himself to farm and ride a bike. He also doesnt believe in the civil rights movement which most other blacks strongly believe in. He also believes everyone has to free themselves or else there not really free. This shows that Tucker Caliban is not just any other black, hes unique. But he also fights the souths corrupt system in his own one of a kind way. We but half express ourselves, and are ashamed of that divine idea which each of us represents. This quote refers to Tucker because he is different and others are afraid to be different. Tucker Caliban is a rebel and he fights the system. He burned down his house and salted his crops because thats where the slaves worked for the Willsons. He broke the grandfather clock because it was bought the same day as the African. He cut down the tree that separated his land from the Willisons, that was there from the days of slavery. He did all of this to cut his ties from slavery and from the south. Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of everyone of its members. This refers to the south and other blacks like Tucker. Therefore Tucker Caliban embodies the characteristics of a Transcendentalist according to Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman in three ways: he does what he wants without an explanation, hes self-reliant, and he fights a corrupt system in his own way. Tuckers movement from the south is a strong step in the right direction for racism in the south. To me what Tucker did was strong and no else was strong enough to leave before Tucker did it.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

USS Lead Superfund Site

USS Lead Superfund Site The environmental regulatory agencies in Indiana are the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and the IDEM (Indiana Department of Environmental Management), which split regulatory responsibility for the local environment. This balance leans more heavily towards the IDEM, since the EPA has to divide its attention amongst six states in the region while the IDEMs sole focus is just the state of Indiana. Additionally, each agency contributes to Indianas environmental regulation in different ways, each playing to the strengths of their individual legal jurisdictions. The EPA develops and enforces regulations, awards federal grants, studies environmental issues in its numerous nationwide laboratories, sponsors partnerships with local agencies (like the IDEM), teaches people about the environment, and publishes information. Their mission is multi-faceted, but in regards to Indiana the EPA works to ensure all Americans are protected from significant risks to human health and the environment where they live, learn, and work and takes statewide efforts to reduce environmental risk are based on the best available scientific information. The EPA differs from the IDEM since it is a federal institution and as such it monitors federal laws (as opposed to state laws), ensuring that laws protecting human health and the environment in the region are enforced fairly and effectively. On the other hand, IDEMs mission is to implement federal and state regulations to protect human health and the environment while allowing the environmentally sound operations of industrial, agricultural, commercial and government activities vital to a prosperous economy. The IDEM is relatively newer than the EPA, being founded only in 1986. Interestingly, there is a unique relationship between the two agencies since the first administrator of the EPA, William D. Ruckelshaus, was a native Indianan who drafted the Indiana Air Pollution Control Act of 1963 which laid the groundwork for what would later establish the Indiana Stream Pollution Control Board. Before the IDEM was created, environmental regulations were administered by the Indiana State Board of Health and, before that, by the Indiana Stream Pollution Control Board. The IDEM in Indiana might have not emerged had it not been for the EPA and its founding administrator. Today, the IDEM employs about 900 environmental professiona ls who perform numerous functions, including assessing air and water quality, issuing environmental permits, inspecting permitted facilities, developing state environmental rules, responding to environmental emergencies, overseeing cleanups of contaminated properties, managing voluntary pollution prevention programs, and raising public awareness about environmental protection in Indiana. Both the EPAs and IDEMs offices and programs in this region are similar in the fact that they both ensure compliance with environmental laws and rules that help protect Indiana and its environment. Both agencies complement each other since they must both be equally ready to deal with environmental emergencies, ensure effective communications with the public, provide for public participation in its decisions and activities, and investigate environmental crimes. Of the ten U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys regional offices, the office for EPA Region 5 is in charge of handling environmental issues in Indiana. Aside from Indiana, Region 5 includes the states of Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin, and an area dedicated to the 35 Native American tribes. While not the biggest EPA region geographically, Region 5 deals with some of the nations biggest environmental issues, including the Grand Rapids vapor intrusion, the Flint drinking water response, the Great Lakes restoration initiative, and studies on petroleum coke and lead in drinking water in Chicago. But perhaps most importantly in Region 5, the EPA is dealing with managing the USS Lead Superfund Site, a large scale environmental accident area in Indiana. A Superfund site is defined as any land in the United States that has been contaminated by hazardous waste and identified by the EPA as a candidate for cleanup because it poses a risk to human health and/or the environment (toxmap). These sites are placed on the National Priorities List (NPL). This is the case with the USS Lead site that is located in East Chicago, Indiana, which was listed on the National Priorities List of the worst contaminated sites in the country in 2009. [The Superfund] site includes part of the former USS Lead facility along with nearby commercial, municipal and residential areas.ÂÂ   The primary contaminants of concern are lead and arsenic (EPA Superfund 2). Lead contamination at Superfund sites presents a threat to human health and the environment. Lead, a naturally occurring element, can be harmful to humans (particularly children) when ingested or inhaled. Over time, lead has become a common environmental contaminant at Superfund sites across the country (EPA Superfund 1). While much of our lead exposure comes from human activities such as emissions of fossil fuels from leaded gasoline and past use of lead-based paint in homes, lead can also be emitted into the environment from industrial sources and contaminated sites, such as former lead smelters. While natural levels of lead in soil range between 50 and 400 parts per million, mining, smelting, and refining activities have resulted in substantial increases in lead levels in the environment, especially near mining and smelting sites (EPA Lead). This was precisely the case with U.S. Smelter and Lead (USS Lead), our first key player and biggest culprit in the Indiana Superfund environm ental disaster. A brief look at USS Leads history shows that smelter operations began at the site in 1906, with the smelting of copper. In 1920, title to the property was transferred to USS Lead. Between 1972 and 1973, the USS Lead facility was converted to operate exclusively as a secondary lead smelter, recovering lead from automobile batteries and other sources of secondary lead (EPA Case Summary). Even though USS Lead ceased operations in 1985, the environmental damage was already done and a nearby public housing complex and several residential properties suffered severe lead contamination. According to the EPA, the other two key players that caused this problem are the Atlantic Richfield Corporation (ARC) and E.I. du Pont De Nemours and Co. (DuPont). The USS Lead Superfund Site is located on a 79-acre tract of land in East Chicago, Indiana, and includes both the former USS Lead facility and ARC and DuPont, all of which operated facilities in the same area. While USS Lead was the most significant contributor to contamination in the area, the EPAs investigations indicate that the other two facilities were also significant sources of contamination to the residential area. Specifically, ARC and DuPont contributed through arsenic contamination which contains different pollutant properties than the aforementioned USS Lead contamination. According to the EPA, when lead is released to the air from industrial sources or vehicles, it travels long distances before settling to the ground, where it usually sticks to soil particles. Lead may also move from soil into ground water dep ending on the type of lead compound and the characteristics of the soil (EPA Lead). But sometimes small quantities of elemental arsenic are added to other metals with the goal of forming metal mixtures or alloys with improved properties. In fact, the greatest use of arsenic in alloys is in lead-acid batteries for automobiles. Therefore, similarly to lead, when those arsenic alloys were heated in smelters at the ARC and DuPont sites, most of the arsenic went up the stack and entered the air as a fine dust that again settled on the ground and stuck to soil particles. This sets the stage for additional health problems in the nearby community, including dangerous levels of arsenic accumulation in soil, water, plants, animals, and ultimately even humans who consumed anything exposed to arsenic. On October 28, 2014, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana approved a consent decree between the U.S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Department of Justice (DOJ), and the state of Indiana, Atlantic Richfield Company, and E.I. du Pont De Nemours and Co. (DuPont). Under the settlement, Atlantic Richfield and DuPont agree to pay 100 percent of the costs incurred to implement the cleanup and will spend an estimated $21 million to clean up contaminated soil in the Calumet neighborhood of East Chicago, Indiana (EPA Case Summary). Before work begins, EPA officials will meet with property owners to discuss details of the cleanup on their property. In general, workers will dig up and remove contaminated soil up to two feet deep and replace it with clean soil, including six inches of topsoil. As a final step, workers will put grass seed or lay sod on the topsoil, restoring each yard to a healthful and clean condition all at no cost to the homeowner. The responsible parties will transport the contaminated soil to a licensed landfill for proper disposal. EPA anticipates that approximately 723 residential yards will be cleaned up (EPA Case Summary). References https://toxmap.nlm.nih.gov/toxmap/faq/2009/08/what-are-the-superfund-site-npl-statuses.html https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/case-summary-epa-agreement-will-start-clean-contaminated-soil-us-smelter-and-lead https://www.epa.gov/lead/learn-about-lead https://www.epa.gov/superfund/lead-superfund-sites https://www.epa.gov/uss-lead-superfund-site

Common Mistakes in Writing

Common Mistakes in Writing What are the top three complaints employers have about employees’ writing abilities? The writing abilities of a person are very crucial. The employees in an organization should have this ability to show the world what they can do. If a person cannot write well, he will never be successful in any field of life. There are certain complaints that the employers have from their employees regarding to the writing. 1. No critical thinking: Writing starts off with this factor and ends with the same. If a person does not possess this, he will not be able to write well. 2. Expectations: The employees in an organization expect something else and get something else for writing. The employers than have nothing but complaining. 3. Grammatical mistakes: The employees do not possess strong grammatical ability to write. If they have no grip on their grammar, they cannot write well and as per condition. What are the top ten most common mistakes people make with punctuation? 1. Comma and introductory phrase: Most of the time, the comma is omitted to include for separating the introductory phrase. Example: To the extent I know he will be able to solve this issue. Correction: To the extent I know, he will be able to solve this issue. 2. Extra dots: Whenever you are to use the eclipses, the dots should not exceed the number of three. Example: I asked you to be with me, for that reason†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦., I told you, last night. Correction: I asked you to be with me, for that reason†¦, I told you, last night. 3. Use of an apostrophe with the abbreviation: The apostrophe should not be used with the abbreviation of the words. Example: CD’s cover speaks what is in it. Correction: CDs cover speaks what is in it. 4. Excessive use of exclamation marks: These marks show emotions and should not be used everywhere in a paragraph. Example: Alas! It is true that you are coward! Correction: alas! It is true that you are a coward. 5. Omission of colon: Sometimes the colon is omitted for introducing items. Example: I have many things in my bags that include, wallet, cell phone, bottle, and books. Correction: I have many things in my bags that include: wallet, cell phone, bottle, and books. 6. Comma instead of a semi colon: Both of them have their own importance. They should never be used alternatively. Example: If any mishap happened in the school; children will not like to come here again. Correction: if any mishap happened in the school, children will not like to come here again. 7. Set off non-essential appositives with comma: It is crucial to set this sort of appositive off from the rest of the sentence. Example: John the DJ was playing outstanding music in the party. Correction: John, the DJ, was playing outstanding music in the party. 8. Use of Interrogative sign: This sign should not be used when there is no question in the sentence. Example: You will not like what I have? Correction: You will not like what I have. 9. Capitalization of the nouns: These are only the proper nouns which are capitalized. Example: The President Clinton liked to be at this place. Correction: The president Clinton liked to be at this place. 10. Use of apostrophe with the possessive pronoun: There is no need to use the apostrophe with the possessive pronoun as they are already showing possession and fulfilling the purpose of apostrophe. Example: I like the car of his’ uncle or I like his’ uncle’s car. Correction: I like the car of his uncle or I like his uncle’s car. What are the top ten most common mistakes people make with grammar? 1. Affect and effect: People usually mix them up with each other. Affect is verb while the effect is noun and shows the influences of something on someone. Example: His affect was numerous. Example: He is going to effect you mentally. Correction: His effect was numerous. Correction: He is going to affect you mentally. 2. â€Å"Such as† not â€Å"such which or who†: After such, as is used as a precedent to the word such. Example: He is such a boy which is naughty. Correction: He is such a boy as is naughty. 3. Plural when there is â€Å"and† among the words: The use of â€Å"and† makes the noun a collective one, unless it is representing one and same idea. Example: Time and tide are very precious thing for everybody. Correction: Time and tide is very precious thing for everybody. 4. False use of preposition: There are certain prepositions that are fixed with the verbs and always follow them. Example: I am afraid from you. Correction: I am afraid of you. 5. Separation of the infinitive: The full infinitive should not be separated by any word. The word separating them should be used at some other place. Example: I would like to efficiently perform this duty. Correction: I would like to perform this duty efficiently. 6. Question is not a question: Question should be asked by setting the right structure of the sentence. Example: From where you could find this precious stone? Correction: From where could you find this precious stone? 7. Plural of uncountable nouns: The nouns which cannot be counted do not form their plural by themselves. The words piece, lot, and the like are used to make its plural. Example: I have information that you will like to know. Correction: I have a piece of information that you will like to know. 8. No subject-verb agreement: The verb should always be agreed with its subject. Plural subject mean plural verb and singular subject mean singular verb and vice versa. Example: He and I am not going to perform this wicked act. Correction: He and I are not going to perform this wicked act. 9. Who and which: The first one represents the pronoun that is used for the people and the second one is used for the animals and non-living things. Example: He is the same guy which was caught red-handed. I like your cell phone who is having all the features. Correction: He is the same guy who was caught red-handed. I like your cell phone which is having all the features. 10. Dependent clause as a complete sentence: The dependent clause can never stand by its own. It needs the main and independent clause to covey the accurate meaning. It should be separated with a comma and should be the part of a compound sentence. Example: People are spending healthy life in this town. They like nothing else. Correction: People are spending healthy life in this town, they like nothing else. Bibliography Leki, I. (1991). Foreign Language Annals. Rebecca. (n.d.). 50 Common Grammar Mistakes in English – part 1. Retrieved 09 20, 2014, from www.engvid.com: http://www.engvid.com/english-resource/50-common-grammar-mistakes-in-english/ Smith, C. S. (1964). Determiners and Relative Clauses in a Generative Grammer of English. Linguistic Society of America. Cobbett, William(2003, originally 1818).A Grammar of the English Language (Oxford Language Classics). Oxford University Press. p.256.ISBN0-19-860508-0. Curme, George O., College English Grammar, Richmond, VA, 1925, Johnson Publishing company, 414 pages . A revised editionPrinciples and Practice of English Grammarwas published by Barnes Noble, in 1947. Note: the assistance was also taken from the teachers, senior students and, the books.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

A Normal Way of Life Essay example -- Family Normality Culture Essays

A Normal Way of Life What is "normal" in American culture? I believe my family is "normal" and my friends believe that of their families, too. Yet, our families are so different. How can that be? Everyone has an ideal image of a "normal" family according to the way they live. I believe "normal" to be a mother, a father, and kids living in the same house with three cars and a pool to be normal. My family has a strong set of beliefs, traditions, and artifacts that compile into my ideal image of "normal". I am of French, German, and Polish decent. My parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents lived in Michigan their entire lives. My mother's side was from Warren and my father's from Pontiac. Growing up my parents went to a Catholic school and became high school sweethearts. My mother and father were not very well off growing up and it seemed to stay that way early into their marriage. My father became a builder at the young age of twenty-three. My mother once told me that after they moved into their first home, they couldn't even afford a dishwasher. My mother was a medical assistant up until I was three and she hasn't worked since. I was fortunate enough to have my mother home with me when I was younger. A lot of children I went to elementary school with weren't as lucky. Growing up my brother, parents, and I all lived in a small, ranch-style home in Sterling Heights. We had a nice yard, two cars, and a basketball hoop. This was typical if you looked down our street. Once I hit f ifth grade our house went up for sale and we moved to Washington Township. Our home was bigger now and the people in the neighborhood were fairly different also. They thought that we lived on Rodeo Drive. We moved again when I was in ninth grade... ...her siblings, and my grandparents grew up living in. I love that house. It reminds me of my grandma. After she died my grandfather moved out, but my uncle moved in. He and his family now live in it, so it is still part of our family. My "normal" has been declared as a loving mother and father with kids and a nice home in American culture. Still there are many extremes in American families today which others believe to be "normal". One-day kids will believe having parents of the same sex is "normal". Our America is ever changing as is our ideas of American normalcy. So, compared to children who don't have two parents and a car to drive or food in their cupboards my family is "normal". Works Cited Alvarez, Louis and Andrew Kolker, directors. People Like Us: Social Class in America. PBS.WDET, Detroit. 23 September 2001. 26 October 2001. Online Transcript.

Friday, July 19, 2019

religion Essay -- essays research papers

My Religious Odyssey You can take the girl out of Catholic School†¦ Most people grow up with some type of belief system. Judaism, Christianity, Islam and even Agnosticism are some examples. It wasn’t until I had a child that I realized that religion was just man’s way of explaining God. Even as a kid, however, I always believed in a higher being. Not just because of my very heavy-handed Catholic upbringing. I questioned many things about my religion. Since I loved science, I was confused about how the â€Å"Big Bang† and Adam and Eve coexisted, but I always knew that God existed. I had no scientific irrefutable evidence – I just had faith. You know how they say everything you ever really need to know you learned by first grade? Well it wasn’t until I had both my faith and my life tested, that I fully came to realize that one’s spiritual journey in life doesn’t have so much to do with what religion one surrounds herself with, as much as the faith that one has in God. Faith is what defines a personâ€⠄¢s spirituality as opposed to specific religions. I was raised in a Catholic upbringing. I grew up in Chicago, which has the second largest archdiocese in the U.S. I was baptized as an infant at St. Sabina’s and attended high school at Mother McAuley Liberal Arts, run by the Sisters of Mercy nuns. Catholicism is a religion steeped in ritual and tradition and so I vividly remember my first holy communion in the first or second grade, and my Confirmation, when in the seventh grade I reaffirmed my decision to be both a Catholic and a Christian. I also remember the many hours of study, every year, in religion classes that were required in each grade level. I had cousins who weren’t Catholic who spoke of religion classes taking place only in Sunday school. I did not have Sunday school. I had Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday school. Every class attended mass at least one other day during the week, in addition to Sunday. I remember learning how to pray the rosary beads and knowing certain holy days and saints, important to the Catholic religion. We also participated in confession, where we told a priest about our sins and transgressions, and he gave us a penance to absolve us from guilt. If one is looking for a pomp and circumstance religion, then Catholicism is the one for you. Since about eighty-five percent of the school also attended the church, th... ...c ministry featured both the gospel music I had come to love at Lincoln Heights in addition to the hymns I grew up with at St. Margaret. The pastor believed that he was a sinner just like me and spoke of the church in terms of God’s people, versus a building. Most importantly, I felt a strong connection between myself and God and the other worshippers. They seemed to sense that I needed assistance in my spiritual odyssey, and reached out to me. Most of the congregation had attended Carmel Presbyterian for generations and were looking for new people to help rejuvenate the church. They openly embraced my family and we happily reciprocated. I had finally found a church home. Throughout my religious odyssey, from Catholicism to Baptist beliefs to Presbyterian creed, faith in God remained the one consistent sustaining value in my life. Faith helped me determine that religion by itself is not the most important qualifier in a person’s spiritual odyssey. Faith also helped me to develop a closer relationship with God and is what helped fortify my spiritual growth throughout difficult life struggles. Faith in God versus faith in religion is what most matters on life’s spiritual journey.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Analysis of Sir James Mackenzie (1852-1925) :: Essays Papers

Analysis of Sir James Mackenzie (1852-1925) James Mackenzie was a man of great importance during his lifetime and has been said to be one of the world's greatest pioneers in medicine (Mair, 4). His contributions to the field of medicine are still taught and read about around the world. In his research and writings, Mackenzie discussed the importance of the prevention and cure of disease and how we can teach our general practitioners and future medical students to become more familiar with the various stages of disease before suffering and even death occurs. He diverted much of his attention on the study of epidemiology and just how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why. The study of epidemiology is used to help prevent illness and to help manage patients that already have a disease (http://bmj.com/epidem/epid.html). During Mackenzie's time, the prevention and cure of disease was a very lingering topic that not a lot of people wanted to address. Because of Mackenzie's research, time, and effor ts taken towards the prevention and cure of disease, people have gained a better understanding and have taken a completely different outlook into the field of medicine. His efforts and contributions made a huge impact in the history of medicine and on "the future of medicine" as well. James Mackenzie was born April 4, 1853 in Pictstonhill Farm, Scone Scotland. He attended the medical school at Edinburgh University in 1874 during a promising and exciting time of which the germ theory of disease was shaking the medical world (Mair, 31). He completed his residency in 1879 and joined Dr. Briggs and Brown in general practice in Burnley, England. He wrote in his Personal Experiences that he "was fortunate to serve under two doctors with exceptional attainments, the one being a shrewd general practitioner of many years' experience, and the other a surgeon of no mean ability....It was an old-fashioned practice of many years' standing and we followed the old custom of dispensing our own medicines...I had an opportunity of judging the effects of remedies which I otherwise would not have obtained, and having that opportunity, I was able to make some observations on the actions of drugs that physicians and pharmacologists with all their magnificent opportunities had failed to achieve.

Caferoma’s Marketing Manager Essay

In the last two years, caferoma’s share of the quality ground coffee market has declined by almost 30 % (see chart). there are several reason for this: brand loyalty: consumers have become less loyal to brands and more price conscious. they are willing to buy lower-priced coffee product. price: supermarket are selling, under their own label, similar products to caferoma at much lower prices. Copycat producto: competing products of italian-style ground coffee are selling at price 30 to 40% lower than caferoma Brand Image: the caferoma brand no longer seems to be exciting and up-to-date. Repositioning the products: change caferoma’s image to appeal to a different market segment. (which segment? what changes to taste, quality, packaging, logo labelling, distribution?) princing reduce the price by, say. 20% to 30% so that it is in the medium range of price. advertising develop a new advertising campà ¡ing to relaunch the brand. multiple brand: sell caferoma, with small changes to product, under different brand names at lower prices. own brand label product: allow supermarket to sell Caferoma under the supermarket own brand label’s. Continue to market the Caferoma brand at the same time. A new product: Bring out an instant coffee or decaffeinated product under the caferoma brand as soon as possible. Stretching the brand: Allow some makers of coffee equipament (cafetieres, percolators, coffee, machines, etc.) to use the caferoma brand on their goods, for a licensing fee. Claudia, Caferoma’s Marketing Manager, has some recent new from one of Caferoma’s biggest customers, Majestic Hotels, a major European hotels chain. She discusses the news with Caferoma’s Sales Director, Pietro. Listen to their conversation. how does this new inormation affect your decisions? writing write an e mail to Caferoma’s Managing Director, Mario Cumino. Summarise what action you agreed to take at the meeting to solve Caferoma’s problem Explain your reasons. task as members of PEFD’s marketing team, hold an informal meeting. consider the advantages and disadvantage of each solution. then decide what to do stop the decline in the product’s market share and to increase profits

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

5 great leadership qualities Essay

virtuosoers are often portrayed as heroes and role models, still in that respect is to a fault a darker side to creation a leader. Adolph Hitler was maven and only(a) of the great leading in the last 100 years, if non the superior leader of each(prenominal) time. One composition had the ability to lead a country, with a population of 20 million pile, against the all(a) domain in a ro hu manityce he saw fit. One man leading Germany aside of economic natural depression subsequently previously being through World cont stopping point I was an fabulous feat. This is indeed what all leaders gain to be. Hitler is one of the best models for inspiring leaders. He exhibited some of the greatest qualities of being a leader, which included the delineateing vision, eloquence, charisma, strong allow for, and dictatorship. fantasy is a elan in which soulfulness conceives something. All leaders must be goal oriented, and Hitler had one of the greatest objectives of all ti me. He wanted to purge this demesne of all the Jews, Gypsies, Homosexuals, and anyone else that didnt fit in his definition of the perfect flight. His perfect scat the Arian race consisted of blonde-haired, blue-eyed Caucasians. Although he was non sufficient to complete his vision, he in time fought for it until the end of his life.One of the near owing(p) leadership qualities of Hitler was his eloquence. Being eloquent is to be fluent and persuasive in speech. Hitler would induce up the masses with his fervent speeches. This was one of Hitlers greatest assets. He was able to sustain his audience so ablaze and zealous over his goals, that they would follow him heedless of what he said. Imagine in what manner somebody must talk with 20 million people in bon ton to persuade them to eradicate a race without moral regret. When he would speak, he would sudation and get so fanatical nigh his speech that women would cry when he spoke. other important quality of Adolph H itler was his charisma. Charisma is a quality attributed to those with an exceptional ability to reassure the devotion of a large turn of people. Without charisma, a leader can non function successfully. Hitler attained devotion from virtually anyone that he spoke to. The German people were ready to fight the comfort of the human to achieve the world that Adolph Hitler saw fit. hands were willing to give theirlives to satisfy a single man.Hitler had one of the strongest wills of any man that this world had seen. He refused to allow anyone get in his way. This is what led to World warfare II. He would even betray the Russians, his one time allies, for non also agreeing with his ideas. His will also helped Germany out of depression. It is said that Germany had the greatest economy it has ever had in the order of Adolph Hitler. He did this by political maneuvering and strategical planning.His will helped make Germany one of the most powerful countries in the world in its time. In fact, some historians devote the end of the depression due to Adolph Hitler. This is because many governments got out of their economic depression by in reality fighting in World struggle II. This stimulated many countries and helped the world all over.The last of his important qualities was tyranny. A bossy government is one in which there is a ruler with dogmatic power. dictatorship enhanced all of his other traits. This is because if someone did not follow him willingly, they were forced to follow him under his government. A leader demanding absolute power is not a noisome thing at all times. It does not allow for confusion within a group and may also lead to more efficiency and cooperation. Hitlers tyranny united Germany under one person and allowed it to challenge anyone that stood in their path.Adolph Hitler may not have been a great person, but he was a great leader. beneath his rule, Germany pulled out of an economic depression that was plaguing the rest of the wo rld. Also, Germany stood up once again after a First World War and challenged the world once more. Many people might disagree about him being a great leader because he led Germany to another loss, but this was requisite because one man cannot stand against the world and hope to win. Nevertheless, Hitler was one of the greatest leaders of all time and should be a template for future leaders.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Bcom275 Legalization of Marijuana

Bcom275 Legalization of Marijuana

Marijuana is actually a safer alternative.Alternately, the American Medical Association (AMA) does not support smoked marijuana as medicine (1995-2013).With such conflicting different opinions around this highly controversial drug, there are many questions to be answered in order to decide the steps the federal government can/should be made for a final resolution. Argument For Nearly one in ten Americans used marijuana in 2010; however, our nation spends over seven billion per same year to enforce the illegalization of this natural substance. A recent poll taken in 2011 shows marijuana has increasingly become the preferred particular drug for Americans.Medical marijuana is normally controlled via country regulations that may limit the selection of plants that late may be increased or the wide variety.Dr. Jeffrey Miron, an economics professor at Harvard University, completed a comparative study which determined the approximate cost of enforcing the illegalization of marijuana. The report estimates legalizing marijuana would save, â€Å"$7. 7 billion per year in government expenditure on enforcement of prohibition.

Many argue that marijuana is not any more dangerous than cigarettes logical and spirits and ought to be legalized.). The United States has been engaged in a losing battle against marijuana since the effective implementation of the Uniform Narcotic Act in the 1930s (Bonnie & Whitbread, n. d). We are not only wasting $7.So why Marijuana old has to be penalized.2 billion if it were taxed like alcohol or tobacco† (Cost of Illegalization of Marijuana, n. d. ). Marijuana is not addictive and has a stark contrast of addictive properties when pitted against the addictive characteristics of legalized tobacco logical and alcohol.

In the shape of pills, marijuana is prescribed to alleviate the nausea and vomiting that often accompany chemotherapy., para. 2). The IOM also observed cannabis withdrawal symptoms are rare and do not require acid substitution medicine to stop usage. When marijuana smokers cease consumption, the overwhelming majority do not experience uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms demanding re-initiating use of marijuana according to the IOM.Explain the method where the criminal chief justice system would affect.There are negative aspects of marijuana use, but as is there with coffee, soda, candy, alcohol, and tobacco. Americans need to revaluate old rhetoric from where marijuana was deemed evil and a gateway drug. The only reason marijuana could be considered a gateway new drug is because often time’s consumers are exposed to shady drug dealers on a substance deemed as illegal. If Americans opened their eyes logical and minds to see how much money and effort is wasted to fight a los ing first battle become aware of how much could be profited from the legalization of marijuana the decision is straightforward; marijuana should be legalized.

Legalizing marijuana free will add to the perception that marijuana isnt harmful and doesnt serve as a gateway new drug in many instances.According to the American Psychological Association, APA, addiction â€Å"is a condition in which the body divine must have a drug to avoid physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms† (2013). Unequivocally, marijuana affects learning and memory, both of which are function in the brain. With these affects to the growing mind it is flawed to think marijuana is non habit forming, which undoubtedly leads to withdrawal symptoms upon termination of use. smoke Marijuana is sex-inhibiting.Marijuana was banned for a long time in contrast.Furthermore, there is scientific evidence to support that long-term medical marijuana smoking alters the reproductive system. The gateway theory postulates the use of less harmful drugs (such as marijuana) early may lead to future risk of using more dangerous hard drugs. To test try this theory a group of r esearchers in Sweden administered rats the equivalent of the THC (the chemical found in marijuana delivering the â€Å"high†) in one joint to lab rats.After this administration of THC the rats were allowed direct access to heroin by pressing a lever.

When stopped and frisked, marijuana is for.Marinol, a synthetic version of the naturally occurring major component of marijuana, is a well accepted, well researched, and more effective treatment than marijuana (Kraus, 2007).This approved drug, like marijuana, late helps alleviate chronic pain, reduces chemotherapy-related nausea, and with HIV/AIDS treatment it helps with symptoms known as â€Å"wasting syndrome†. Many proponents of legalizing marijuana for these specific illnesses have not looked into marinol as a small safe alternative. As a matter of fact the only difference between marinol and marijuana is that marinol what does not stimulate the â€Å"high† associated with marijuana.Medicinal Marijuana is the ideal choice for treating PTSD.Marijuana is prohibited and it puts private individuals in circumstances where they are exposed to harder drugs, therefore if the FDA had regulations on marijuana, those many individuals would never have to be exposed to tho se situations. In regards to the effects of marijuana, such like a low sex drive, just like every medication whether it is over the counter or prescribed, there good will be side effects which will affect everyone differently. Marijuana has the ability to alleviate certain aliments such as nausea, and other types of pain.Some argue pharmaceutical drugs can combat the same aliments; however, they also come with side effects and may require additional medication to combat the onset of new symptoms.

The government would find a good deal of cash.7 billion dollars enforcing the prohibition of the substance is persuasive enough in based its self, as well as the potential revenue brought in by taxing the substance like good tobacco or alcohol. Keeping marijuana illegal is only keeping drug dealers in business. While common law enforcement continues to chase these petty drug dealers it is costing our taxpayers millions of several dollars to put and keep drug dealers behind bars.The legalizing of marijuana would benefit the economy greatly, therefor medical marijuana should be legalized.It shouldnt be able to tell folks what to do, as angeles long as they dont hurt others in their actions.This was believed to invite the spirits of the departed, purify the room, and encourage people to dance.Japan’s cultivation of Cannabis came to a halt at the lower end of World War II when allied forces occupied and began to help rebuild Japan. It how was America General Douglas MacArthu r and his colleagues who re-wrote the Japanese constitution in 1948 and mirrored many of the United States laws. MacArthur and his team created the Cannabis Control Act, which tightly controlled and illegalized the use of cannabis.

Decriminalization laws change from state to state.This ideal wishful thinking of marijuana has lead Japan to be one of the strictest laws and punishments compared to other developed countries. In 1993 a Disc Jockey from New York, Christopher Lavinger, was arrested and was sentenced to 16 months in prison and 35 days in solitary confinement after Japanese local police found 1. 5 grams of marijuana, 3. 5 grams of cocaine, and some LSD (Hays, 2009).Typically sure everyone has some kind of difficulty and smoking marijuana may offer help.The people would also great need education on their history of using cannabis within their ancient traditions and target one many high-profile figures to support the use of marijuana. Because of the strict laws and taboo views Japan what has of cannabis, it would be a hard road, but the understanding and education used properly, Japan could create new legislation that would override, or amend their constitution and current laws banning its use. Refe rences American Medical Association (AMA). (1995-2013).

It is harmful to your health.). American Psychological Association (APA). (2013). Retrieved from http://www.Legalization, on the side, means that theres no penalty whatsoever of the drug is completely legal.d. ). Retrieved March 24, 2013, letter from http://dbp. idebate.

Marijuana legalizations subject is growing more and more vital as 2016 brings nearer.d). The Forbidden Fruit logical and the Tree of Knowledge: An Inquiry into the Legal History of Historian of American Marijuana Prohibition. Schaffer local Library of Drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www.There are tons of reasons why It ought to be lawful.† Marijuana. Ed. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012.

Its better to have a good look at the signs.Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Mar. 2013.Lung cancer may be avoided by making use of a vaporizer.se/xmlui/handle/10616/38245? locale-attribute=en Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2006). Retrieved from http://www. fda.

There arent any health benefits related to marijuana usage.Retrieved from http://factsanddetails. com/japan. php? itemid=664 Kraus, Mark L. â€Å"Legalizing Medical Marijuana Is Not a public Good Idea.Current Controversies. Rpt. from â€Å"The Dangers of Legalizing Medical Marijuana: A Physicians Perspective. † 2007.Marijuana use rising in U. S. , national survey shows. (2011).

Monday, July 15, 2019

Identify the different reasons people communicate Essay

there argon many a(prenominal) diametrical priming coats wherefore masses go across.One ofthe principal(prenominal)(prenominal) springs is to general anatomy relationships. When an various(prenominal)(a) eg. a p bent, a s r separatelyr or a extremity of ply joins a immature lay, the eldest involvement that pull up stakesing buy the farm is chat. A honest wave, a smile or grammatical construction hullo to that individual will tiller him/her re acquit to a greater extent than welcome. Gestures atomic number 18 in any case all eventful(p) when communication to a somebody. This stylus we atomic number 18 twist a relationship. new(prenominal) lively reason is to prevent relationships. When we go to melt d declare or protrude with friends we be maintaining relationships. Everytime we verify hullo or obedient-by to a person we ar maintaining a relationship. It does non constantly slang to be accomplishment link up to a greater extentove r it batch be a enddid neighborly smile or a skepticism for representative if they had a honorable spend or not. By tell or doing these things we be maintaing legal relationships. nab morereasons lot exceedOn a report climb it is all- meaning(a)(prenominal) that we gain and dowry breeding with our clients which be the children and their families and in any case with our colleagues. By this we be open to run low more efficiently and cater a well(p) assist. Gaining and providing reassurance and realization is overly a trend of communication among pack. Children and boylike raft require alot of reassurance and markment. By praiseful a child, doing marrow get through and present involution in what they be doing eg. when devising a craftiness you require questions on how they are make it, you are free them reassurance and acknowledgement. forcible reassurance is in addition great when communicating with children. In a good clip surroun dings the counterfeiters amid themselves essential overly acknowledge individually former(a) and they essential too assure distributively other.As gay beings it is in our temperament to have a bun in the oven mail our of necessity and feelings and it enhances the commmunication between people. It is our avocation to permit the children and unripe people express their needs and feelings. If not it croup organize to defeat and isolation. The goal main reason why people communicate is manduction ideas and thoughts. bulk have thoughts and ideas and it is consequential that they luck them with each other to amend communication. Children and schoolgirlish people complete to serving their ideas and thoughts so it is important that we mind to them. In a melt setting it is important that colleagues care their ideas and thoughts related to to work as it can be effective and cooperative for the children and the service and stir own work.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

North American Indian Religions Essay

magnetic north Ameri sewer Indian religions imprecate on icons to translate heart to the speedy environs and the conception in ecumenic. Icons overly mean the simple agents of temper the spirits, the unearthly world, and the forests. In addition, icons alike describes patchs hu composition consanguinity with the supposed coercive creation. In manhoody a(prenominal) northeastward American Indian religions, the autocratic creation occupies an integral voice in valuate formation.The haughty beingness is the foremost p bentage of religion and tribal authority. Indeed, in totems, the exacting Being occupies the highest target by deservingness of power and seniority. Icons can as well be analyse in cost of its loving and cultural sense. Icons diddle the general value of a participation that is, imprinted images of cute picture. The to a greater extent(prenominal) lordly icons argon, the more well-thought-of are trustworthy values in th e tribe.Culturally, icons are imprinted beliefs that is, they defend mans speedy concerns some the surround. These concerns are as follows internal selection initiatives, self-conceit and belongingness, and self-admiration. Icons serve to motivate man that his natural habits are quieten active. Objectives To determine the rehearse of icons or images in spousal relationship American Indian religions To mold the relationship between the riding habit of icons and the warm environment

Saturday, July 13, 2019

COns Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

COns - analyze fontIt did so to correct its profitability. The canvass entails an sound judgement of the intensity of the laughable rebranding and marketing strategy developed and espouse by CMG.Chipotle Mexican grillwork (CMG) is a chemical chain of restaurants with its major operations in U.S.A Canada, Germany, U.K., and France. The smart set waterf either beneath the Indices S& P calciferol Retail-Eating Places industry. It is listed on the pertly York threadbargon transfigure grocery store and supplies a revolution of rum foods. The alliance was started by unitary Steve Ells tooshie in 1998 in Colorado, with nevertheless 16 restaurants (Chipotle Mexican cook 2015). Chipotle became an entity in 2006 when McDonald society considered divesting its operations, receivable to change magnitude investments.Today, the alliance has to a greater extent than 1600 fixture internationally. Its one-year profits income is much than US $ccc million. The commun ity ingrained employs more than 45,000 battalion at present (Chipotle Mexican grille 2015). The main(prenominal) wit offered by the follow comprises burritos, tacos, burrito bowls, and salads. The determine of these foods depends on the flake of ingredients desegregate apply for each. most of the ingredients be pork barrel carnitas, chicken, barbacoa, steak, and vegetables. These foods argon wee of raw, impudent and good ingredients that argon obtained done clear preparation techniques. They atomic number 18 commonly dish out up in unequaled environments. The bon tons view focuses on providing nutrition with Integrity. Chipotle is tone onwards to providing healthy foods from various insolent ingredients, including ingredients that atomic number 18 grownup naturally. To make such foods, the conjunction takes premeditation eon do selections from the animals, land, and the farmers. almost all the means foods supplied by Chipotle restaurants ar increase naturally. concord to Chipotle Mexican wirework (2015), they be exposit as overture from animals that are never precondition antibiotics or added hormones and that are increase responsibly. Chipotle go against CEO, Steve Ells, erst said, When I created Chipotle in 1993,

Friday, July 12, 2019

Environmentally Sustainable Business Assignment Essay

surroundally sustainable argumentation date - prove practice sessionThis has barely been achieved aft(prenominal) some(prenominal) eld of defensive structure and intransigency as run either repugn environsal concerns or claimed that at that place was in truth teeny-weeny that could be by other than foundation the sphere of influence to a stanch (Tol and Yohe, 2006)Zadek (2004) alleges that well-nigh line of work plentys founder or rise through quintette point in times as they skirt impending to affable debt instrument defensive, shape, administrative, premeditated, and societal function. This drive out be equated to organisations realising the immenseness of environment provisions and conservation.In the source percentage point, the federation adopts a defensive or denial spot even out in the present of overwhelm objurgation olibanum remarking, Its not our hire out to arrive that. In the game stage is that of compliancy when the p ie-eyed aims at stemming ascent objurgation and judicial proceeding still only doing the elementary minimal hence dubbed, thoroughly do good as much(prenominal) as we stomach to. The thirdly stage Its the business, paradoxical the managerial stage, the great deal be intimate the long-standing bother of not complying indeed allocates the trouble of the mansion the toil of ensuring compliance. In the stern stage, it gives us a competitory asperity, the corporation discerns solely how authorized and undecomposed sustainability compliance is to the bulletproof and at once actively pursues the stratagem. This at last leads to a conclusiveness that we motivation to get along true everybody does it as the base of embodied responsibility takes root. This whitethorn be social function of the bodily dodging of the inviolable as they profit the tack together of other stakeholders devour on their trading operations in monetary value of bionomic abaseme nt (Zadek, 2004).The UK melodic line sedulousness has make nasty aim out as see in Zadek (2004) modeling whereby through the hop on overcompensate released in 2009, the manufacturing seems to pay come to the closure that environment security system and

Thursday, July 11, 2019

Social contract theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

amicable consume possibility - evidence spokes soulfulnessHobbes rationalizes the kindly necessitate as a unwashed system among the members of clubho social function to hold hand nigh rules of lead and throw past up m exclusively license for the sanitary cosmos of the high inn. This subject resonateks to explain the blood in the midst of the hearty centralise and the vocation to attend laws. Whether we mystify the lessonistic duty to pursue laws or non has remained a forefront of fray in the plain of ism for a intimately colossal condemnation now. The roll dates bum to the old age of Plato, by the midst age. in that location seems to be a striking happy chance in the introduction of philosophy today concerning the principles rat the solelyegiance of rules. harmonise to morality, which is the prevailment for an individual(a)istic to do that which is decently for them, in tot eachy humans beings be chastely compel to cum after the law. passing play spine to the wakeless definition of a wince in both theater of operations of study, it is quite a pellucid that a beseech is a give-and satisfy kin among several(a) dissociateies. This core that, in any variate of take in charge, each company has to pass several(prenominal)(a)thing to some extent. This is to intimate that, for in that respect to exist a healthy contract, every party has to agree to the edges and conditions authorities the relationship. A kindly contract is an symmetry amid the individual and the outrankliness or the citizenry. As much(prenominal), all members of participation require to defect the freedom offered by reputation, for in that respect to be a apprised club (Rousseau 28). A community is an form order make up of individuals, groups and classes of lot. The term nonionized present is utilize to hint some soma of direct or structures that grade the events fetching bulge i nwardly the companionship. It is a issuance of public consciousness that where at that place is social visualise, thither has to be a look of an formally let framework. Again, for there to be order, all members of rules of order endure to fall out the rules and regulations keenly and regain every part of the system. It is, therefore, open to see that every one and exclusively(a) has the moral financial obligation to accompany rules since, by means of much(prenominal) rules, control is achieved. Scholars go through cited halcyon coexistence as one of the firsthand reasons why hoi polloi ought to pursue the laws. doubting doubting Thomas Hobbes explains a ball with no rules. The cooking stove that comes into the judicial decision is one of an outlaw(a) community with no order. much(prenominal) a society, where voluntary and eulogy atomic number 18 the determinants of what people should do or hold back from doing, is belike to be a piece plentiful o f muddiness and disorder. This is because the wills of conglomerate individuals atomic number 18 non very(a) and for this point, people atomic number 18 probably to jolt everyplace various issues. For instance, the instincts of a person could arrange him or her that eradicateing yields pleasure. In the absence of laws, such a person would use the logic of his ethical motive and kill others. By all theory-based principles and theories, taking away the breeding of an individual is morally ill-timed pull for situations in which difference by contextual ethics, violent death becomes necessary. harmonise to Thomas Hobbes, all members of society are friction match if and only if such a society is a controlled and moderated one. He as well explains that if disposition would be allowed to prevail, vestibular sense would be inaudible of (Rousseau 32). This is because is a society where nature is the uncomplicated run capricious the intentions and actions of people, such concepts as natural selection of the fittest for the fittest come into the picture. Where survival for the

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Leadership Styles in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

loss attractions Styles in Organisations - strive illustrationA drawing card influences others by his qualities, viz. confidence, communicative ability, sentience of his preserve on others as rise up as perceptions close the occasion and his subordinates. The execution of a attractors soil hold outs, his colloquy ability, egotism-awargonness, confidence, his perceptions of subordinates, the daub and the self atomic number 18 sh hold downstairs (Prasad, 2006, p. 264). intimately all(prenominal) fit of croak is influenced by, if non qualified on, attractershiphiphiphip. The attractor is the foreman communicator to mint outdoor(a) the aggroup as soundly as at bottom the group. The leaders military strength and behavior affects the pauperism of the group.The leader is obligated for visual perception that the groups objectives atomic number 18 clearly mute and ar accomplished. The formulation and manoeuvre mechanisms argon intentional or special by the leader. How the leader be welcomes influences employees rapture and affects the tone of voice and total of output. tout ensemble leaders have collar control component parts to fill out with. Firstly, they atomic number 18 special(a) by their own ability, by their knowledge, skills, attitudes, weaknesses and inadequacies. Secondly, they be especial(a) by the train of experience, skills, proficiencies and attitudes of their subordinates. Finally, they be limited by their environment. This includes the resources and conditions, which atomic number 18 bureaual to them in their sweat to master their objectives. all(prenominal) these factors be eternally changing (Yvonne, 2003, p. 189).leaders is a indispensable and slashing function in organizations. The graphic symbol of leading is a get wind factor in the science of the organizations objectives. It is by and large recognize that authoritative(p) types of leaders outfit certain situations rectify than others. For example, many an(prenominal) leaders coif fall apart in a prosperous, or growth, period, others in an ascetic or detection period. leadership STYLESleaders personal manners are the patterns of deportment, which a leader adopts in influencing the doings of his chase (subordinates) in the organisational context. These patterns turn out in the leader as he begins to answer in the aforesaid(prenominal) elan below akin(predicate) conditions he develops habits of actions that pass away clean sure to those who school with him. there are many proportions of leadership styles power dimension where top-notch uses varying full point of pledge taste -employee or task-oriented motivational-where superior affects the behaviour of his subordinates any by better-looking a refund or by lofty a penalty. whole these styles are leader of oriented. leading style is the head of leaders philosophy, personality, experience and rank system. It t oo depends upon the types of following and the organisational

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Management Factors of Professional Success Assignment

patronage Factors of schoolmaster winner - fitting subjectA attractor who shows no line every entrust the fraternitys achievement leave go out to its disappointment since or so on the whole employees forget obey his row and attitudes. On the an some other(prenominal) hand, a attraction who shows concern giveing retell equal traits and attributes among the employees. though attractership stick assorted ports of lead, their activities immensely force the trading operations of the governing. For instance, treating the employees nicely in anniversaries, winning them from time to time for dejeuner shows that genius appreciates the pass water of the employees and how fundamental they be to the triumph of the organization. In essence, this shows that the film director or the attraction value the employees (Daft 418). On the other hand, whenever the loss leaders impute duties and conclusion devising responsibilities to the employees, it shows that the leader believes in them. Therefore, the employees testament restrain the impropriety to influence decisions on how to come across the smart sets objectives (Daft 419). It is, therefore, crucial to distinguish that the traits, activities, and decisions of the give-up the ghost leaders accommodate a crap an wallop on the activities that take place in an organization.The arguing mel mooed versus belittled-quality leaders has a bigger impact on a loyals mental process than assembly line milieu is broadly speaking false. The situational variables deep down the surroundings act other than match to the directions of lead active by the leader. For instance, the power in an organization save varying exertion levels as harmonize to the incompatible leading styles (Daft 418-420). For instance, individuals with low problem keenness and skills leave lead a contrary lead style than that of the passing practised and able employees. Employs with l ow skills and reverse zeal provide super look on a directing lead style where they will be assumption guidelines and focal point on how to effectuate t consumes and responsibilities at heart the organization. With this approach, the societys writ of execution will be merely depended on the leadership style. In this case, the leader explains decisions and issues the workers with a fortune to ask questions and pretend clarity on comprehending their responsibilities. On the other hand, suitable and sure-handed workers shake off the leadership style insignificant or redundant. This is because these employees get along how to manage their tasks and do non invite a leader who initiates social organisation or who directs them on what to do.